The popularity of "public-private partnerships" to develop public services and infrastructure since the 1990s is increasing.There has been an increasing interest since 1990 in public-private partnership for developing services and ublic infrastructures. In this period, the private sector and the market-based criteria have been put into practice to provide governmental goods and services. This partnership has also been evident in the area of health and treatment. The proponents have suggested several advantages for this partnership, while the opponents of the partnership believe that it costs a fortune. Thus, one needs to conjecture how this partnership can be productive in the health field in a  developing country despite its costs. After reviewing the theoretical principles related to the modern government, the aims, factors and challenges for its success in the developing countries are analyzed. Then, the study addresses the arguments raised by the proponents and opponents of the issue related to the partnership policy in a number of countries, and then suggests a well-thought framework for putting this strategy into practice so that a satisfactory outcome could be resulted. This framework follows the principles of practicality, representativeness, and justice in public services and it is in line with the general policies of the health system.