مفهوم‌سازی و کاربست دولت ناب، فراروی تحقق سیاست‌های کلی نظام اداری

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، رشتۀ مدیریت دولتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد الکترونیکی تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از تحقیق حاضر مفهوم‌سازی و کاربست «دولت ناب»، فراروی تحقق سیاست‌های کلی نظام اداری ایران است. این پژوهش به‌لحاظ پارادایم‌شناسی، در فازِ اکتشافِ مدل تفسیری و در فازِ آزمونِ مدل اثبات‌گرا قرار دارد و به‌لحاظ کلی پراگماتیسم و مخاطب‌شناسی کاربردی است. رویکرد تحقیق آمیخته و استراتژی به‌کارگرفته‌شده در آن تحلیل مضمون است. برای تحلیل داده‌های کیفی از روش کلارک (2006) و نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودا (MAXQDA) استفاده شد. روش نمونه‌گیری در فاز کیفی هدفمند بود و حجم نمونۀ کیفی را خبرگان حوزۀ دانشگاهی شامل استادان و اعضای هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه و مدیران ارشد سازمان‌های دولتی تشکیل داد که درمجموع با بیست نفر خبره برای جمع‌آوری داد‌ه‌های کیفی مصاحبه شد. جامعۀ آماری بخش کمّی نیز مدیران و کارشناسان ستادی یکی از وزارتخانه‌های دولتی مستقر در شهر تهران است. پرسش‌نامۀ تحقیق به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌های کمّی مطابق با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی تدوین شد. در بخش کمّی، روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده بود که با استفاده از نرم‌افزار تعیین حجم نمونه G power در سطح آلفای 1/0 و توان آزمون 85/0 درصد، 130 نفر به عنوان نمونۀ نهایی تحقیق بررسی شدند. روایی محتوا به‌وسیلۀ ابزار CVI, CVR با پنل خبرگان تأیید شد. روایی سازۀ مدلِ اندازه‌گیری (روایی واگرا + روایی هم‌گرا) از طریق آزمون‌های میانگین واریانس استخراجی، فورنل و لارکر، و ماتریس چندخصیصه و چندشاخصه مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی مدل نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی ترکیبی و پایایی اشتراکی بررسی و تأیید شد. آزمون تحلیل مسیر مدل اکتشاف‌شده نیز مطابق با الگوریتم مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری واریانس‌محور با استفاده از نرم‌افزار اس‌پی‌اس‌اس، نسخۀ 24 (SPSS, 24) و اسمارت پی‌ال‌اس، نسخۀ 3 (Smart PLS, 3) بررسی شد. طبق نتایج تحقیق، 24 شاخص و 4 مؤلفه برای این منظور شناسایی و اعتبارسنجی شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Conceptualization and Application of the Clean Government: Towards the Realization of the Administrative General Policies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fazel Saydi 1
  • Morteza Mosakhani 2
  • Sedighe Tootian Esfehani 3
  • Shahrazad Tayaran 4
1 PhD Candidate of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University West Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the current study is to conceptualize and apply pure government within the general policies of administrative system. It is paradigmatic in nature, and in two interpretive explorative phase and confirmatory modelling phase. It is generally a pragmatic and practical study. The research method is mixed-method and content analysis. To analyze the qualitative data, Clark’s method (2006) and MAXQDA software were employed. Purposeful sampling was done in the qualitative phase including elites of the universities such as professors, faculties, and the higher managers of the governmental organizations, resulting in 20 individuals. The sample for the quantitative phase include the managers and staff of the governmental organizations in Tehran. The questionnaire for collecting quantitative data was designed based on the confirmatory factor analysis. In the quantitative phase, the sampling was random, the size of which was decided by G-power program at 0.1 alpha and test power of 0.85%, resulting in 130 participants. The validity of the content was confirmed by CVR, CVI by elite panels. The validity of the measuring structure model (convergent and divergent) was confirmed by variance, Fornel and Lacker, and multifactorial matrix. The reliability of the model was tested through Cronbach alpha, test-retest, and parallel methods. The exploratory model was designed based on variance-based structured equation modelling through SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 3. The findings showed 24 indexes and 4 elements.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pure government
  • general policies of the administrative system
  • analysis of the theme

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