طراحی مدل سازمان کارآفرین در نظام بانکی کشور جهت تحقق سیاست‌های کلی نظام اداری

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، رشتۀ مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی، دانشکدۀ کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر در راستای تحقق سیاست‌های کلی نظام اداری به شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های کارآفرینی سازمانی در سیستم بانکداری نوین پرداخته است تا ضمن ارائه مدل مناسبی از کارآفرینی سازمانی در سیستم بانکداری نوین کاربرد این سیاست‌ها را در نظام اداری مسجل نماید. روش پژوهش کیفی- کمی بوده ازنظر هدف کاربردی – توسعه‌ای است. جامعه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل 23 نفر از خبرگان حوزه کارآفرینی و بانکداری است که با استفاده از مصاحبه و انجام فن دلفی، عوامل اثرگذار بر کارآفرینی سازمانی در بانکداری نوین را تعیین کردند. این عوامل بندهای 10 و 12 و 17 و 26 سیاست‌های کلی نظام اداری را مدنظر قرار داده است. در بخش کمی، 191 نفر از کارشناسان و خبرگان با استفاده از نرم‌افزار سمپل پاور به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. عوامل مؤثر در 4 گروه اصلی (کارآفرینی، سازمان کارآفرین، بانکداری نوین و ارزش‌ها) طبقه‌بندی و مدل پژوهش تدوین گردید. سپس پرسشنامه با استفاده از عوامل شناسایی‌شده، طراحی و بین جامعه آماری توزیع و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار لیزرل داده‌ها تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از آزمون فرضیات با استفاده از آزمون‌های پارامتریک همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری، نشان می‌دهد که عوامل چهارگانه، رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری با کارآفرینی سازمانی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing an Entrepreneur Organization Model in the Country's Banking System for Achieving the General Policies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Haghroosta 1
  • Ayatolah Momayez 2
  • Jalal Haghighat Monfared 3
1 PhD Candidate of Entrepreneurship Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Considering the General Policies of the Administrative System, the present study has identified the dimensions and components of organizational entrepreneurship in the new banking system of Iran. The purpose is providing a suitable model according to the administrative system General Policy. This research which is practical and developmental, uses qualitative-quantitative research methods. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes 23 experts in the field of entrepreneurship and banking. In order to determine factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship in modern banking, interviews and Delphi technique are used. These factors are in the direction of 10, 12, 17 and 26 clauses of the administrative system General Policies. In the quantitative section, 191 experts are selected as a sample by using Sample Power Software. Factors are classified into 4 main groups (entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial organization, modern banking and values). Then the questionnaire was designed according to the identified factors, distributed among the statistical population and the data are analyzed using LISREL Software. The results using Pearson correlation parametric tests and structural equation modeling show that the four factors have positive and significant relationships with organizational entrepreneurship.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • General policies"
  • administrative system"
  • organizational entrepreneurship"
  • "
  • modern banking"

مراجع

Alvani, S., Mohammadi Elyasi, Gh., Khanifar, H., Jandaghi, Gh., & Vakili, Y. (2018). Entrepreneurship in public sectors: a synergistic approach. Public Management Researches, 12(4), 5-28. (Persain)
Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2003). Clarifying the intrapreneurship concept. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10(1), 7-24. Received from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/14626000310461187/full/html.
Bagheri Rizi, S. (2021). The impact of knowledge management on organizational entrepreneurship. New Studies in Management Sciences, 24(17), 43-67. (Persain)
Buchak, G., Matvos, G., Piskorski, T., & Seru, A. (2018). Fintech, Regulatory Arbitrage, and the Rise of Shadow Banks. Journal of Financial Economics, 130(3), 453-483.
Carrier, C. (2015). Pedagogical challenges in entrepreneurship education. In P. Kyrö & C. Carrier (eds.), The Dynamics of Learning Entrepreneurship in a Cross-Cultural University Context, 19(8), 136-158.
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-24.
Dellabarca, R. (2002). Understanding the opportunity recognition process in entrepreneurship. (MBA dissertation). University of Cambridge, England.
Ekhtiari, M., & Kasayi, M. (2020). Identifying and prioritizing the entrepreneurship risks in banking system. Industrial Management Studies, 36, 27-60. (Persain)
Farmani, M., Babashahi, J., Arabi, M., & Lali, E. (2020). Identifying and prioritizing the principles of successful knowledge management considering Delphi approach in promoting the knowledge-based and technology sectors of Imam Hossein University. Managing Tomorrow, 65(23), 269-286. (Persain)
Hasani, F., Soltani, S., & Zarabieh, F. (2018). Electronic banking management. Tehran: Sabzan Press. (Persain)
Hornsby, J. S., Kuratko, D. F., Holt, D. T., & Wales, W. J. (2020). Assessing a measurement of organizational preparedness for corporate entrepreneurship. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 26, 59-75.
Jaworski, B. J., & Kohli, A. K. (1993). Market orientation: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57, 53-70.
Jha, C. K., & Bhuyan, R. (2018). Do financial reforms promote entrepreneurship?. Finance Research Letters, 15, 12-29.
Kuratko, D., & Hodgetts, R. (2001). Entrepreneurship: A contemporary approach. California:‎ Harcourt College Publishers.
Lee, I., & Shin Yong, J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment deci-sions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61, 35-46.
Lumpkin, G., & Dess, G. (2005). The Role of entrepreneurial orientation in stimulating effective corporate entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Perspectives, 19(1), 147-156.
Machiraju, H. R. (2008). Modern commercial banking. New Delhi: New Age International.
Muraleedharan, D. (2019). Modern Banking: Theory and Practice. Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India.
Naderi, A., & Ghasemnezhad, Y. (2014). Identifying the effective indexes of successful banking services from the perspective of managers and intellectuals of Ansar Bank. Information Technology Management, 20(15), 487-504. (Persain)
Pirayesh, R., Amiri, V., Jafari, M., & Imani Barandagh, M. (2020). The impact of organizational entrepreneurship and its orientation in organizational performance considering the intermediary factor of strategic entrepreneurship in industrial companies of Zanjan. Productivity Management, 52(21), 23-46. (Persain)
Ravjee, B., & Mamabolo, M. A. (2019). The impact of corporate entrepreneurship on service innovation: A case of a South African banking institution. The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, 17, 1-12.
Rezvani, M., & Eslahi, M. (2019). The conceptualization of electronic business models of banking industry and a suggested model for the emerging banks. Transformation Management Journal, 5(10), 125-142. (Persain)
Thomas, L. C., Painbéni, S., & Barton, H. (2013). Entrepreneurial marketing within the French wine industry. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 19, 6-23. Received from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/13552551311310392/full/html.
Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 71-91.
Zahra, S. A. (2020). Contextualizing theory building in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Venturing, 34, 16-29. Received from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/13552551311310392/full/html.
 

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار