The Effect of Labor’s Tax as a Part of the General Policies According to General Policies of Iran on the Wealthy and Poor Households’ Welfare

Document Type : Research/Original/Regular Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University,Chabahar, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of labor’s tax policy on the situation of poor and wealthy families in efficient financial policy model within the DSGE framework from 1998 to 2020. The tax change of the labor force and the role of poor and wealthy family can change the results of the efficient policies in economy, and implement new policies. The results indicated that in such models, the role of labor’s tax plays a significant role in policy making, and the policy of tax change on labor force makes a difference on the welfare of the poor and wealthy families. Therefore, improving the monetary and financial policies of government should consider the welfare of the poor and rich families. The analysis of tax reforms by government through Ramzi problem in poor and wealthy families showed that the execution of increasing tax on labor force by the government can lead to welfare reduction in the short term and its increase in the long term.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abraham, A., &  Carceles-Poveda, E. (2010). Endogenous trading constraints with incomplete asset markets. Journal of Economic Theory, 145(3), 974-1004.
Blanchard, O. (2009). The state of macro. Annual Review of Economics, 1(1), 209-228.
Chari, V., & Christiano , L. (1993). Optimal fiscal policy in a business cycle model. Journal of Political Economy, 102(4), 617-652.
Domeij, D., & Heathcote, J. (2004). On the distributional effects of reducing capital taxes. International Economic Review, 45(2), 523-554.
Gali, J.,  Lopez-Salido, J. D., & Valles, J. (2007). Understanding the effects of government spending on consumption. Journal of the European Economic Association, 5(1), 227-270.
Ilzetzki, E., E., Mendoza, G., & Végh, C. A. (2013). How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?. Journal of Monetary Economics60(2), 239-254.
Izadi, H. (2018). The role of government preference in a financial policy model in heterogeneous factors of general-random balance. Journal of Economic Modelling, 4(44), 73-96. (Persain)
Izadi, H., & Marzban, H. (2016). Design, analysis, and comparison of reliability factors of general balance of random dynamics in Iran’s economy. Journal of Studies and Policies of Economy, 24(80), 195-216. (Persain)
Izadi, H., & Marzban, H. (2019). The role of productivity enhacement in monetary policies and effective finance derived from Ramzi problem. Economic Studies, 16(2), 31-71. (Persain)
Izadi, H., & Sayareh, M. (2019). The role of job distribution into two internal and external sections in Iran’s economy in general-random modelling. Journal of Ecometrics Modelling, 4(3), 73-96. (Persain)
Izadi, H. R. (2021). Investigating the role of financial sanctions in utility function and their impact on household behavior. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 31(1), 132-141.
Kumhof, M., & Yakadina, I. (2017). Government debt bias.  IMF Economic Review, 65(4), 675-703.
Marzban, H., Dehghan Shaban, Z., Rostamzadeh, P., & Izadi, H. (2016). Welfare evaluation through different financial policies in monetary and financial policy modelling. Economic Modelling, 4(36), 25-51. (Persain)
Marzban, H., Dehghan Shaban, Z., Rostamzadeh, P., & Izadi, P. (2018). Monetary policy and effective finance through Ramzi problem. Economic Studies (Improvement and Sustainable Development), 18(3), 27-56. (Persain)
Meltzer, A. H., & Richard, S. F. (1981). A rational theory of the size of government. The Journal of Political Economy, 89(5), 914-927.
Ramey, V. (2011). Can government purchases stimulate the economy?.  Journal of Economic Literature, 49(3), 673-685.
Roine, J., & Waldenstrom, D. (2008). The evolution of top incomes in an egalitarian society. Journal of Public Economics, 92(1), 366-387.
Smith, N. (2012). Are macroeconomic methods politically biased?. Journal of the European Economic Association, 1(5), 1123-1175.