Analysis the Iran's strategy towards the crisis in Yemen

Document Type : Review Article

Authors

Associate Professor/ School of International Relations

Abstract

The present article aims to study the strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the Yemeni crisis. After explaining different factors involving in creating the crisis in the country, in terms of the Lucien Pye’s theory of crises, the authors further describe Tehran's orientation and policies toward the Yemeni crisis, taking into account the values ​​and principles of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s foreign policy and considering the security circumstances in the region. In order to assess the strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia's efforts to securitize the regional issues at the present time, the article takes the “security complex theory” of Bary Buzan as its conceptual framework. In fact, Riyadh, since its formation in 1932, has been pursuing a securitization policy in Yemen, in pursuit of its interests and policies in Sana'a. Now, after the increase of the Islamic Republic of Iran’s regional power, Saudi Arabia, through the continuation of its hegemonic policy, is trying somehow to present Tehran as the factor of destabilization and securitization in the region. Therefore, the article, after explaining the policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, based on peaceful and participatory coexistence, proposes the de-securitization strategy, aimed at transforming the security environment in the Persian Gulf region.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Almonitor, Does iran really control yemen?,jan. 22. 2015. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/02/iran-yemen-houthis-axis-of-resistance.html
-Global security, “TRIBES”, Available at: www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/yemen/tribes.htm, Access date: 10/8/2015
www.undp.org.ye,(2012), Access date:25/2/2016
-Yemen Times(2014) “PRESIDENT HADI: INEFFECTIVE and ILLEGITIMATE?”
http://www.yementimes.com/en/1830/opinion/4529/President-Hadi-Ineffective-and-illegitimate.htm
-Schmitz, Charles(2014), “YEMENS NATIONAL DIALOGUE” , the middile east institute, www.mei.edu/content/yemens-national-dialogue
Charbonneau ,Louis(2015),”Iran submits four-point Yemen peace plan to United Nations”, Reuters, www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-iran-
-AL Monitor(2016),“SIX REASONS WHY IRAN WON’T JOIN the WAR in YEMEN”, Available at: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/03/iran-saudi-yemen-war-military-involvement.html#, Access date: 20/4/2016
-khalaji, Mehdi(2015) “YEMENS ZAIDIS: A WINDOW for IRANIAN INFLUENCE”,the Washington institute, February/2/2015, www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/yemens-zaidis-a-window-for-iranian-influence
-Milani, mohen,(2015),”IRANS GAME in YEMEN : WHY TEHRAN ISN’T to BLAME for the CIVIL WAR”, Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/iran/2015-04-19/
-Adelkhah, Nima(2015),”IRANIAN PERSPECTIVES on YEMEN’S HOUTHIS”, The Jamestown foundation, Global Rasearch and Analysis, http://www.jamestown.org/regions/middleeast/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt
-Ritzinger, Louis(2015), “ Why Pakistan is staying out of Yemen, the national Interet” April 27, 2015, http://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-pakistan-staying-out-yemen-12730
-Almonitor, 2015)OMAN BREAK from GCC on YEMEN CONFLICt, 2015, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/05/oman-response-yemen-conflict.html)
-Crisis Analysis, (2015), “Turkish public opinion on operations in yemen, http://www.rcssmideast.org/en/Article/193/Turkish-public-opinion-on-operations-in-Yemen#.V9QUUzXdXfY)
-Prensalatina, 2016, “ UN RECOGNIZES KEY ROLE by OMAN in SOLUTION to CRISIS in YEMEN” http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=2917&SEO=un-recognizes-key-role-by-oman-in-solution-to-crisis-in-yemen, September, 14, 2016
-Pajahwok,(2017) “CHABAHAR PORT PACTS IMPLEMENTATION a PRIORUTY: CEO, https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2017/05/15/chabahar-port-pact%E2%80%99s-implementation-priority-ceo, access date: may/15/2017
-Cafiero, Giorgio, Karasik, Theodore(2017), “YEMEN EAR and QATAR CRISIS CHALLENGE OMANS NEUTRALITY”, Middle east institute, http://www.mei.edu/content/article/oman-s-high-stakes-yeme          
 
-Transfeld, Marike(2017), “Irans Small Hand in Yemen”, carnegieendowment, http://carnegieendowment.org/sada/67988, access date: February/14/2017 
Vermeersch ,Peter.( 2011) Theories of ethnic mobilization :overview and recent trende ,CRPD (centre for research on peace and development), University of Leuven Belgium.www.google.
 

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics