Explain the concept and application of transparency in public administration and governance
mohammad
abdolhosseinzadeh
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری،دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی،تهران،ایران
author
text
article
2020
per
Problem Statement and Objective: One of the important concerns of governments in the area of governance and policy making, performance and achievement of objectives, and the fight against corruption is of such extravagance and wastefulness. To this end, governments are trying to take advantage of the approaches, methods and new tools to achieve these goals are less costly and more efficient. One of the most modern approaches and tools that governments have used to better governance, transparency is. Methods: In this study, text analysis and document analysis to study theory and research as well as operational and practical examples will be discussed and implemented in other countries in the area of transparency benefits, functions and benefits of transparency expressed. Findings: In this study, research and international experience in the field of transparency and instances of applications, including transparency in contracts, transparency of Council meetings, staff assessment and performance is obvious that an efficient tool of transparency, the fight against corruption, control, monitoring, effectiveness and empowerment is the policy of . Conclusion: In the end, it becomes clear that a new approach and new transparency safest, most successful, easiest, most cost-efficient way for the government to measure the stature of government, increasing interaction between people and government and public participation, and combat corruption and so on.
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
178
206
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_102394_e771db6b9f9cc6cc03c6ac2d4b94b387.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.102394
Analysis capacity of the different Iranian provinces of the main economic sectors in terms of added value and its prospects on the horizon in 1406
mohammad
ghaffary fard
al bet international university
author
text
article
2020
per
The development of different areas of regional economic theory is a fundamental issue. By the same token, in this article to identify areas of comparative advantages in using convection-share during the period (1392-1379) is considered. The results show that most provinces the regional share of positive structural effect on the sectors of agriculture, fisheries, industry, construction, hotels and restaurants, water, electricity and natural gas, wholesale, retail, repair of motor vehicles and goods transportation transport, storage and communications, healthcare and real estate, rental and business services and it represents areas of comparative advantage in the sector. decreases in the production area. Education sector, East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Ilam, Tehran, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Semnan, Iran, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Gilan, central, public office and service in the city of West Azarbaijan, Ilam, Tehran, Semnan, such characteristics are but due to the fact that their contribution to the economy of each province is notable identify the reasons for their poor performance is inevitable
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
208
237
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_102395_4528d853a2c5dce945b8a79e8633438f.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.102395
Supporting of domestic production by reforming the privatization program in Iran
Atefeh
Ajori Ayask
Department of law, Faculty of literature and human sciences, University of Birjand, Iran
author
text
article
2020
per
AbstractOne of the ways of improving the quality of domestic production is privatization. To this end and in order to move in unison with the dominant policies of most countries, Privatization- the Act of Execution of General Policies of 44th Principle of Constitution 2008 was ratified. Although this Act can be a step forward toward Iran’s economic transformation, it has some deficiencies that need to be addressed. One of such deficiencies the present paper deals with is the legality of the assignment to pubic non-governmental organizations. It can be argued that by transferring ownership to these institutions that are financially and administratively dependent on the government, privatization (transferring ownership r management from the public sector to the private sector) will not happen, and therefore, we cannot expect to achieve the goals of privatization and improvement of domestic production. The present paper is descriptive analytical, and library method is used for data collection.
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
238
263
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_102468_51a0c0158ae08485bad2d18853309f3d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.102468
Factors Affecting Economic Resilience in Free Trade Zones
Amir
Dadrasmoghadam
Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
author
MH
Karim
Resource Economics Department, University of Kharazmi - Tehran
author
ali
rahnama
resercher
author
text
article
2020
per
From the perspective of national and regional economic development, free zones increase trade exchange and attract some of the required technical and capital expertise and ultimately economic dynamics. On the other hand, the resistive economy, which is the basis for the resilience of the economy to domestic and foreign shocks, and one of the aims of which is to increase the export potential based on paragraphs 10 and 12 of the country's resistive economy policies, is closely linked to the free and interregional zones. It is internationalizing, so this study seeks to relate the two categories to each other. Based on the resilience indices of Jack Borman et al., The free zones of Kish, Qeshm, Chabahar, Anzali, Arvand, and Aras were compared and compared with the space camera model in 2011-2011. The results showed that the effect of export share surplus and employment had a negative and significant effect on the Resistance Economics Index, which was reduced by one unit increase in these variables, respectively, 929.411 and 0.014, respectively, and the greatest effect of spillover due to the export share of free zones, respectively. The business has a resistance economy index. The negative and significant values of the spatial autoregressive coefficient indicate that part of the decreasing changes in the resistance economics index of the free trade zones was due to the distance or proximity effect.
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
264
289
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_112714_897b40047da4f5f9367273bb4acceeb1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.112714
Pathology of Resistance Economics Programs: Case Study of Qom Province
mohammad hasan
maleki
university of qom
author
mohammadali
ahmadi shaporabadi
Management and Planning Organization of Qom Province
author
Mohammad Reza
Fathi
Assistant Professor, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2020
per
With the advent of events and challenges in the global economy, attention to economic rehabilitation amongst thinkers was of particular importance. Along with widespread Western sanctions, especially Central Bank sanctions, the resistance economy issue was raised by the Supreme Leader. On this basis, the pathology of resistance programs in Qom province was based on the generalities of the three-branch method. By using of DEMATEL technique, the causal structure of the relationship between the effective factors on the implementation of the resistance economy programs in Qom province was designed and further, the COPRAS technique was used to prioritize each of the sub criteria of the three factors of structural, behavioral and environmental factors. Findings indicate that the low average ratio of facilities to resources in commercial banks is the most influential structural factor, the lack of common understanding of the basis of resistance economy, the most significant factor of behavior and weakness in financial management of resources and the lack of financial discipline in the financial system of the country, the most influential factor The environment is on the other criteria. Based on the results of the Coupler technique, among the three structural factors, the lack of co-operation among different units and organizations, among the behavioral factors of the failure to correctly identify the resistance economy among people) and among the environmental factors, the weak factor in the financial management of resources and the lack of financial discipline in the financial system The country has ranked first.
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
290
315
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_102470_916d7d075067cb3366678bbfe32bb784.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.102470
A comparative study of the protection of national identity and its symbols in criminal law
Mahdi
Chegeni
Law School Member at Grand Ayatollah Boroujerdi university, Boroujerdi, Iran.
author
Gholam Ali
Masuminia
Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics, Kharazmi University
author
hossein
sorkhvandi
Graduate Student of Criminal Law and Criminology Ayatullah Boroujerdi University
author
text
article
2020
per
This descriptive-analytical study, while analyzing the insulting against the national flag and symbols in different countries, in the crime of insulting the national flag and symbols, some principles of criminalization that can be considered criminal offenses of violating identity and national unity Has been analyzed.With regard to the emphasis on strengthening solidarity, unity and national identity in the context of the overall vision and policy of the system in the area of national unity and solidarity, on the one hand, and paying attention to the elegance on the border between criticism and insult, committing degrading behavior to a national flag or anthem. Could lead to a national breakdown and undermine national identity and self-confidence, extremism, hatred and violence. It is also a violation of the national identity and the individual of that community, and it can lead to the emergence of many other criminal and violent behaviors, the flare of separatist movements, the disruption of national unity, and the affiliation of the nation. At the end of the sentence, the offense of insulting the national flag and anthem has been linked to the specification of criminal behavior.
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
316
339
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_113985_3c67e8076604640c29f4bda137a4fe2d.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.113985
Institutional challenges of productivity in Iran engineering and executive system
zahra
noori
Project management and construction departments, art faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
author
Mohammad Hussein
Sobhiyah
project management and construction departments, art faculty, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran
author
text
article
2020
per
Development programs are the pivot of the economy and, as a result, government-funded investments are realized, and along with private sector investment, will generate economic growth. Every year, a large part of country's budget is spent on development programs’ implementation. Considering the importance of implementing projects in developing the country on one hand and spending a huge national budget on the other, it is important to pay attention to programs’ efficiency and effectiveness. The evaluation of development programs’ productivity does not indicate their favorable status, and most projects have experienced increasing time and cost. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors affecting the low productivity of Iran engineering and executive system. On the other hand, the nature of challenges in Iran engineering and executive system is structural and institutional. Therefore, in this research with an institutional approach, factors affecting the low productivity of Iran engineering and executive system have been examined. The interview was used to collect data. The results indicate that factors such as weakness in the governance structure, the ineffectiveness of legislative and judicial institutions, lack of commitment and belief in the planning process, political and partisan pressures of the deputies ... have effected on Iran engineering and executive system’s performance.
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
340
368
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_102472_ae2af238b6793cac03ca06ee3c67e1c7.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.102472
The Social Responsibility position in Integrative Corporate Governance Model in Pursuit of the General Policies of sustainable economic Development
Hanieh
Arazmjoo
Assistant professor of Management & Social Science Department of Niroo Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
author
Maryam
Keyghobadi
research expert at Management & Social Science Department of Niroo Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
author
Gholamreza
Heidari
Faculty member and Manager of management and social science department of Niroo Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2020
per
In clause 2-1 of "economic affairs" of the general policies, sustainable economic development and its relationship with social security is emphasized. Because of the importance of social responsibility, assessing the performance of corporate governance should be based on criteria that improve their accountability. The purpose of this research is to develop a model of corporate governance within the framework of social responsibility, which assesses the status of companies in terms of governance, with transparent performance indicators. In this study, 15 factors for corporate governance assessment were explained and the proposed model was validated by factor analysis. Then, using a simple cumulative weighting method, 9 prioritised factors were identified for Tehran power distribution company. Afterwards, by Content Analysis method 61 key performance indicators have been recognized to measure the status of the priority improvement factors. With a survey of experts in each factor, the current status of the company and the existing challenges have been identified. Then, with regarding the optimal situation explained by comparative studies, in order to achieve the corporate governance objectives, we have presented improvement goals in the form of 14 projects, 13 actions and 4 structural reforms.
Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies
Strategic Research Institute of the Expediency Council Secreriat
2345-2544
8
v.
30
no.
2020
370
392
https://www.jmsp.ir/article_102473_fdf129affb059ffdd6102825d8efd5c1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2020.102473